DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-28702
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Volume 19 article 805 pages: 390-398
This study presentes a combination method of several optimization techniques and Taguchi method to solve the
multi-objective optimization problem for surface grinding process of SKD11 steel. The optimization techniques
that were used in this study were Multi-Objective Optimization on basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) and Complex
Proportional Assessment (COPRAS). In surface grinding process, two parameters that were chosen as the evaluation
creterias were surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR). The orthogonal Taguchi L16 matrix
was chosen to design the experimental matrix with two input parameters namely workpiece velocity and depth of
cut. The two optimization techniques that mentioned above were applied to solve the multi-objective optimization
problem in the grinding process. Using two above techniques, the optimized results of the cutting parameters were
the same. The optimal values of workpiece velocity and cutting depth were 20 m/min and 0.02 mm, respectively.
Corresponding to these optimal values of the workpiece velocity and cutting depth, the surface roughness and
material removal rate were 1.16 μm and 86.67 mm3/s. These proposed techniques and method can be used to
improve the quality and effectiveness of grinding processes by reducing the surface roughness and increasing the
material removal rate.
The authors thank Hanoi University of Industry for the
support during the implementation of this study.
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