Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

PROTECTION OF CARBON STEEL FROM WEAR BY QUENCHing WITH NANOTECHNOLOGY TO USE IT IN DIES PARTS


DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-41652 
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons License

Volume 21 article 1105 pages: 637-643

Khalid Abdulhussein Hafedh
Middle Technical University /Technical Institute-Kut, Kut, Iraq

Zaman Khalil Ibrahim
Middle Technical University /Technical Institute-Kut, Kut, Iraq

Ahmed Ibrahim Razooqi
Middle Technical University /Technical Engineering College, Baghdad, Iraq

Malik M. Mohammed
Al-Mustaqbal University College/ Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department, Babel, Iraq

Hayder A. Alalwan*
Middle Technical University /Technical Institute-Kut, Kut, Iraq; Kut University Collage, Al Kut, Wasit, Iraq, 52001; Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq

Adding nanomaterials to quenching media is an innovative method to alter alloys' mechanical properties and enhance their resistance to wear. In this work, TiO2 nanoparticles were added to the oil as a quenching media in different mass percentages (0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6%) to identify the impact of adding TiO2 nanoparticles on wear resistance (dry sliding) and mechanical properties by microstructure analysis of carbon steel CK45 before and after the addition of nanofluid. The results reveal the critical role of adding nanomaterials in altering steel's mechanical properties and increasing its resistance to wear. Specifically, increasing the TiO2 nanoparticle percentage improves the wear resistance value under different loads (20, 30, and 40 N). Also, the homogenous microstructure and mechanical properties were enhanced after using nanotechnology. That means the nanotechnology can protect CK45 from wear to be used for dies structure parts by quenching process.

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Authors would like to thanks Middle Technical University for its support. They also would like to thanks Al-Mustaqbal University College for its support through the fund MUC-E-0122.

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