DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-27534
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Volume 19 article 772 pages: 125 -136
Congestion on roads results in infrastructural deficiencies including massive delays, greater fatalities, and enhanced
mental stresses, reduced transit efficiency, and increased travel costs. Traffic is a major problem specifically in the
central area of the Lahore city. This study is aimed at understanding the traffic congestion from the stakeholders’
perspective and suggesting congestion mitigation measures. A sample of 365 respondents was included through
the administration of the questionnaire survey to record the explanatory variables. For this purpose, random cluster
sampling method was employed to select respondents (135 pedestrians, 107 shopkeepers, 116 motorists). In-depth
interviews were conducted with 7 individuals from Traffic Engineering and Planning Agency (TEPA) and Department
of Transportation Engineering and Management (DTEM), about their perceptions of traffic management in the Lahore
city. The results are described in the form of statistics of the data, qualitatively and quantitatively. The study has
shown that the illegal parking on roadside, bad attitude of motorists and shop keepers, encroachments and running
business on streets are the primary reasons for traffic congestion. These traffic congestions are hindering the efficient
movements of the fl ow entities and causing mental stresses in the local residents. The findings of this study endorse
that strict enforcement of traffic laws, provision of adequate parking spaces, provision of overhead pedestrian bridges,
and education of traffic rules among masses could help to manage the traffic congestion in the central area of
Lahore city.
The authors are very much thankful to the Transport
Planners from the Traffic Engineering and Planning
Agency (TEPA) for their valuable time and suggestions.
Our gratitude is also extended to the people from academia,
especially from Department of Transportation Engineering and Management (DTEM) from University
of Engineering and Technology (UET) for their recommendations
to improve the traffic conditions in the central
Lahore area.
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