Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

A CONTRIBUTION TO PASSIVE SHOCK. ABSORBER FORCE INVESTIGATION


DOI: 10.5937/jaes12-5445
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 terms and conditions. 
Creative Commons License

Volume 12 article 295 pages: 217 - 226

Miroslav Demic 
Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kragujevac, Serbia

Giovanni Belingardi 
Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, Torino, Italy

Djordje Diligenski 
Institute of nuclear sciences VINCA, Belgrade, Serbia

Shock absorbers are fundamental part of the vehicle suspension. Suspensions are needed to guar­antee vehicle handling and passenger riding comfort. For good handling and braking performance of the vehicle, the tire-road contact forces need to be as stable as possible. Each wheel should always remain in contact with the ground. Comfort means that vibrations, induced by road profile during riding, are of a minimal nuisance to the passengers. When designing a new vehicle, a lot of develop­ment effort is focused on the optimal choice of the suspension parameters, stiffness and damping. This paper presents some results of an experimental study conducted on three shock absorbers types that are in current production at Magneti-Marelli. Experimental tests were performed in con­ditions of random excitation. The aim of this study, based on the experimental data and by use of statistical methods, was to investigate which of the kinematic parameters of excitation has the major impact on damping force of shock absorber (displacement, velocity oracceleration).

View article

Audenino, A., Belingardi, G., Garibaldi, L. (1990) An application of the restoring force mapping method for the diagnostic of vehicular shock absorbers dynamic behaviour. Proc. of the 2nd Int. Machinery monitoring and diagnostic conference & exhibition, LA, pp. 560-566.

 

Bendat, J.S. (1998) Nonlinear Systems- Techniques and Applications. John Wiley and Sons,London

Bendat, J.S., Piersol, A.G. (2000) Random Data Analysis and Measurement Proce­dures, John Wiley and Sons, London.

 

Bendat, J.S, Piersol, A.G. (1980) Engineer­ing Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, London.

 

Demic, M. (1987) Identification of Vibration parameters for Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Sys­tem Dynamics Vol. 27, pp. 65-88

 

Demic, M., Belingardi, G.: A Contribution to Shock Absorber Modelling and Analysis of their Influence on Vehicle Ride Characteris­tics, Journal of Middle European Construc­tion and Design of Cars (MECCA), Vol. 9, No 01/2011, pp. 6-17.

 

Demic, M., Diligenski, D.: A Contribution to Research of Degradation of Characteristics of Vibration Parameters on Vibration Aspect of Vehicle Comfort, Journal of Applied Engineer­ing Science, 10, No 4, 2012, pp.185-190.

 

Demic, M. et al. (2013): A contribution to research of the influence of degradation of vehicle vibration parameters on thermal load of shock absorbers, Journal of Applied Engi­neering Science, 11, 246, pp. 23-30.

 

Demic, M. (2012): Theoretical basis for the auto­mated design of motor vehicles (in Serbian), Centre for Science SANU and University of Kragujevac.

 

Demic, M. (2003): “DEMPARCOH”: Software for partial coherence function calculation, www.ptt.yu/korisnici/i/m/imizm034/

 

Gardulski, J., Warczek, J. (2008): Investigation of forces in frictional kinematic pairs to assess their influence on shock absorber characteris­tics, Transport problems, Vol. 3, pp. 19-24.

 

Genta, G. (2003): Motor Vehicle Dynamics, Verlag.

 

Ellis, J.R. (1994): Vehicle Handling Dynam­ics, Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited, London.

 

Gillespie T (1992) Fundamental of Vehicle Dynamics, SAE.

 

Hacaturov, A.A. et al. (1976): Dinamika sistemi: Doroga-Sina-Avtomobilj-Voditelj, Masinostroenie, Moscow (in Russian).


Miliken, W., Miliken, D. (1995): Race Car Dy­namics, SAE.

 

Mitschke, M. (1972): Dynamik der Kraftfah­rzeuge, Springer.

 

Ping, Y. (2003): Experimental and mathematical evaluation of dynamic behavior of an oil-air coupling shock absorber, Mechanical Systems and signal processing, Vol. 17, pp. 1367-1379.

 

Rotenberg, V.: Vehicle suspension, Masinostroenie, Moscow (in Russian), 1972.

 

Simic, D.: Motor vehicle dynamics, Naucna knjiga, Belgrade (in Serbian), 1988.

 

Yang, P., Liao, N., Yand, J. (2007): Design and test and modelling of a novel Si-oil absorber for pro­tection of electronic equipment in moving vehicles, Mechanism and Machine Theory, pp. 18-32.

 

Magneti Marelli (Torino) (2010): Information.